ClaretPete001 wrote: ↑Fri Sep 09, 2022 5:26 pm
Unless VSL is just a shell company designed for tax purposes and there are investors who want to remain anonymous for whatever reason: tax purposes etc...
Is that not a possibility?
Hi Pete, thought it might be helpful to look at the IRS (i.e. US tax authorities, for anyone who doesn't know IRS) treatment of LLCs:
A Limited Liability Company (LLC) is an entity created by state statute. Depending on elections made by the LLC and the number of members, the IRS will treat an LLC either as a corporation, partnership, or as part of the owner’s tax return (a disregarded entity). A domestic LLC with at least two members is classified as a partnership for federal income tax purposes unless it files Form 8832 and elects to be treated as a corporation. For income tax purposes, an LLC with only one member is treated as an entity disregarded as separate from its owner, unless it files Form 8832 and elects to be treated as a corporation. However, for purposes of employment tax and certain excise taxes, an LLC with only one member is still considered a separate entity.
www.irs.gov/businesses/small-businesses ... artnership
My search term: is a llc a partnership for US tax purposes?
My explanation:
So, if we assume that Velocity Sports Partnership LLC has not made the Form 8832 filing, all investors in VSP LLC will be taxed as partners in VSP LLC, in other words, each investor will have their own personal tax obligation for their share of the earnings of VSP LLC, and these are added to all their other personal earnings and taxed accordingly. VSP LLC, of course, also has the benefit of limited liability, so that the investors cannot suffer losses beyond their own personal investment in VSP LLC.
ALK is the managing partner of VSP LLC.
LLC owners, typically referred to as members, don't always want to have an active role in business operations. The managing partner of an LLC takes care of day-to-day business activities and has the authority to act on behalf of the company. Non-members can serve as managers and the LLC can have as many managing partners as it wishes.
https://bizfluent.com/facts-5991193-def ... r-llc.html
Again, my explanation:
VSP LLC is the entity that investors become members (or partners) in and ALK Capital LLC is the managing partner of VSP LLC.
I differ from CP's "organigram" (I don't like that word, I prefer "organisation chart"). The only investors in VS Jersey will all be members, partners and investors in VSP LLC, including ALK Capital LLC. The US tax treatment of VSP LLC meets the tax requirements of all the investors in VSP LLC because that all will be taxed according to their own personal circumstances. Of course, they all benefit from the personal privacy provided under Delaware filing requirements. We shouldn't, however, consider Delaware as a "tax haven" for anyone, whether they are a US individual or a non-US individual.